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CAREERS

WHAT FACTORS AFFECT HOW MUCH WE EAT?

  • Not recognizing or ignoring hunger
  • Overly restrictive eating patterns
  • Diet quality
  • Portions of food
  • Emotional eating
  • Mindless or distracted eating
  • Food access

HONOR YOUR HUNGER

  • Explore what hunger feels like for you.
  • Learn to recognize signs of emerging hunger.
  • If needed, set alarms to remind you to eat.
  • Stay within the 3 to 7 range on the hunger and fullness scale.
  • Eat proactively if you are not sure when you will be able to eat again.

AVOID RESTRICTIVE DIETS

  • Overly restrictive diets are a top cause of overeating
  • How can you control yourself around a food if you don’t know when you will eat it again (“last supper mentality”)?
  • All foods can fit - the poison is in the dose
  • Embrace a pattern of eating that allows your favorite foods on occasion and in moderation.

FOCUS ON FIBER AND PROTEIN

  • Fiber and protein will help you feel full and manage cravings.
  • Food sources of fiber include:
    • whole grains
    • fruits and vegetables
    • beans and lentils
    • nuts and seeds
  • Food sources of protein include:
    • chicken, turkey, beef, pork, fish, shellfish
    • beans and lentils
    • eggs
    • milk, yogurt, cheese, cottage cheese
    • tofu, tempeh, seitan
    • nuts, seeds and nut/seed butters

WATCH PORTIONS

  • Use smaller plates and bowls.
  • If you are a member of the Clean Plate Club, serve yourself less than normal (you can always go back for more).
    • Wait 20 minutes before deciding whether to eat more. It takes that long for your stomach to tell your brain you are full.
  • Do not eat out of packages! Place what you plan to eat on a plate or bowl and eat from that
  • Serve food away from the table (avoid “family style” eating).
  • Eating out usually means big portions:
    • Look for smaller portioned items.
    • Avoid “meal deals.”
    • Box up half your food before you begin eating.

TUNE INTO EMOTIONAL EATING

  • Explore eating that is not in response to physical hunger:
    • What are you feeling?
    • What do you need?
  • Build a self-care toolbox that includes non-food ways you can soothe yourself.
  • If you are unsure whether it is emotional or physical hunger, try the “delay, distract, decide” method (wait 10 minutes, distract yourself, then make a decision).
  • Watch The Lazy Dietitian video “Lazy Ways to Deal with Emotional Eating”

EAT MORE MINDFULLY

  • Limit distractions while eating, especially screens.
  • Engage your senses. Pay attention to the appearance, smell, texture, and flavor of your food.
  • Slow down your eating.
  • Honor where the food came from, how it was prepared, and who you are sharing it with.

BE INTENTIONAL ABOUT FOOD ACCESS

  • If you can see it or easily reach it, you are more likely to eat it.
  • Variety is important, but too many choices can lead to overeating. Find a balance that works for you.
  • If there are foods you find overly tempting, don’t keep them in the house. Find ways to enjoy those foods away from home or in single-serve portions.